UK Negotiates to Retain Access to Europol and SIS After Brexit

EU Flag and Union Jack - Schengen Visa UK Brexit

Amid the expected British exit from the European Union date being set at 01 January 2021, Britain has requested that they retain access to Europol, the Europol Information System (EIS), and the Schengen Information System (SIS), according to a report written by the German government and leaked to The Guardian.

According to the leaked report, British negotiators demanded that the UK retain access to Europol, EIS, and SIS; they may have even gone as far as to demand that the reach of their access be extended.

The report also stated that the British government would like to “approximate the position of a member state as closely as possible” in regard to EIS, SIS, and Europol.

This comes in contrary to the first draft of the Brexit referendum introduced in January 2020, specifically a motion within the draft. The drafted resolution stated that the EU and Britain should maintain close ties and share as much information with each other, but Britain’s access to European information sharing systems should be terminated at the end of the transition period, set to end on 31 December 2020.

“[The European Parliament] stresses that the UK cannot have direct access to EU information systems data or participate in the management structures of the EU agencies in the area of Freedom, Security and Justice, while any sharing of information including personal data with the UK should be subject to strict safeguards, audit and oversight conditions, including an equivalent level of protection of personal data to that provided by EU law,”  the motion states.

Although most things in Europe have slowed or been temporarily suspended, the UK has denied offers to extend their transition period amid the current COVID-19 crisis.

Europol is the EU’s law enforcement agency, headquartered in The Hague, The Netherlands.

The Europol Information System, launched in 2005, is Europe’s central criminal and intelligence sharing database. Data is stored in at least 22 languages in various online entities that correspond to physical things like cars, documents, people, etc.

The Schengen Information System is the largest and most widely used information sharing system for security and border management in Europe. It enables authorities such as police and border control units to issue alerts on persons or objects. These alert reports will include not only information about the sought-after person or object, but also instructions for what other law enforcement entities should do with the person or object after they are apprehended. SIS emphasizes cooperation between different agencies that specialize in law enforcement, border control, and vehicle registration.

According to Prime Minister, Romania Has Met All Requirements to Join Schengen Area

Bucharest Romania Ludovic Orban

The Prime Minister of Romania, Ludovic Orban, pointed out his belief that Romania has met all of the criteria to join the Schengen Area. His statement was made during the Munich Security Conference held in Germany.

Orbans’s office issued a press release that relayed his views of Romania’s eligibility to join the Schengen Area. The press release states his belief that Romania plays a vital role in defending a large portion of the EU border.

“Prime Minister Orban also highlighted the extremely important role of Romania in defending a significant segment of the European Union border. The Romanian high official went on to evoke the ongoing efforts of the Bucharest authorities to fulfil the conditions for joining the euro area,” the press release reads.

This isn’t the first time that Orban has expressed his beliefs about Romania’s eligibility for Schengen membership. He also mentioned it during a visit to Brussels in January.

“From our point of view, Romania respects all the conditions for joining Schengen. Regarding the Cooperation and Verification Mechanism (CVM), we have expressed our determination to transpose the recommendations contained in the annual report and our belief that Romania will comply with all standards and good practices at European level in the field of justice,” Orban said.

Romania has been trying to join the Schengen Area since 2011. In a December 2018 resolution, the majority of the Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) voted in favor of allowing Romania and Bulgaria to join, but it has not yet happened.

There are several requirements for a country to Join the Schengen Area. This is what the European Commission’s Migration and Home Affairs website says about how a country can join:

“Joining the Schengen Area is not merely a political decision. Countries must also fulfil a list of pre-conditions, such as be prepared and have the capacity to:

  • Take responsibility for controlling the external borders on behalf of the other Schengen States and for issuing uniform Schengen visas
  • Efficiently cooperate with law enforcement agencies in other Schengen States in order to maintain a high level of security once border controls between Schengen countries are abolished
  • Apply the common set of Schengen rules (the so-called “Schengen acquis”), such as controls of land, sea and air borders (airports), issuing of visas, police cooperation and protection of personal data
  • Connect to and use the SIS.”

The SIS is the Schengen Information System. It allows member countries’ law enforcement to communicate information about border control and security. Romania shares borders with Ukraine, Moldova, Bulgaria, and Serbia, none of which belong to the Schengen Area. The only Schengen member that borders Romania is Hungary.